Which type of ingredients are responsible for giving a product its texture?

Functional ingredients are essential in cosmetics and skincare products because they are primarily responsible for determining the texture and consistency of the product. These ingredients help create the desired feel and performance of the formulation, ensuring that it applies smoothly and effectively to the skin.

Functional ingredients can include thickeners, emollients, emulsifiers, and conditioners, all of which contribute to how a product spreads, absorbs, and feels during and after application. For example, a cream might have a rich, moisturizing feel due to emollients, while a gel may feel lighter and more refreshing due to its water-based functional ingredients.

Active ingredients, while crucial for providing specific benefits such as anti-aging or acne treatment, do not primarily influence the overall texture of the product. Preservatives are included to maintain the product's integrity and prevent microbial growth, and fragrances are added for scent but do not affect the physical texture of the formulation. Therefore, functional ingredients are indeed the key components that establish a product's texture.