Which condition is characterized by enlarged pores and increased oil production?

The condition characterized by enlarged pores and increased oil production is oily skin. Oily skin is the result of an overactive sebaceous gland, which produces excess sebum. This overproduction of oil can lead to a shiny appearance, enlarged pores, and a higher likelihood of acne and breakouts. Enlarged pores are a common visual indicator of oily skin, as the excess oil can cause the pores to appear stretched or more prominent.

In contrast, dry skin is typically associated with a lack of oil and moisture, leading to a rough texture and smaller pore visibility. Normal skin has a balanced production of oil and moisture, resulting in an even complexion without significant issues of enlarged pores. Sensitive skin may react to products, environmental factors, or allergens, but does not specifically indicate oil production levels or pore size.

Understanding these distinctions is vital for estheticians when determining skin types and advising clients on appropriate skincare products and treatments.