What unit measures the amount of electric current flowing through a conductor?

The unit that measures the amount of electric current flowing through a conductor is the Ampere. This unit quantifies the flow of electric charge, specifically indicating how many coulombs of charge pass through a point in a conductor per second. Essentially, the Ampere defines the intensity of the electrical current; therefore, it is a fundamental measurement in both electrical engineering and esthetics when equipment using electricity is involved.

In contrast, the Volt measures electric potential or voltage, indicating how much potential energy exists to move charges through a circuit. The Ohm is the unit of resistance in an electrical circuit, representing how much a material opposes the flow of current. The Watt, on the other hand, measures power, calculated as the product of volts and amperes, indicating the rate at which energy is consumed or produced. Each of these units plays a vital role in understanding electrical principles, but when it comes to directly measuring the flow of electric current, the Ampere is the correct and relevant unit.