What is the purpose of using a toner in skincare?

The primary purpose of using a toner in skincare is to balance the skin's pH. After cleansing, the skin can become slightly alkaline, especially with the use of certain cleansers, which may disrupt its natural acidity. A toner helps restore this balance, promoting a healthy skin environment that can aid in the absorption of subsequent skincare products, such as serums and moisturizers. Additionally, toners can help in refining the appearance of pores, providing a refreshed feeling and preparing the skin for further treatments.

While some toners may have hydrating properties, their main role is not to moisturize the skin or to exfoliate dead skin cells, which are functions typically fulfilled by other products such as moisturizers and exfoliants, respectively. Additionally, adding color to the skin is not a purpose of toner; this function would typically be associated with makeup products rather than skincare. Understanding the specific functions of each skincare product helps in achieving a balanced and effective skincare routine.